The chacarera is a traditional Argentine folk dance and music style that originated in the rural regions of Argentina, particularly in Santiago del Estero. It derives from the marinera peruana which in turn stemmed from Spanish folk dances. Notably, it is a lively and energetic genre that is often associated with the rural and agricultural traditions of the country.
The chacarera is characterized by its distinctive rhythm, which is typically in 6/8 or 3/4 time signature. The dance is performed in pairs, with dancers facing each other and moving in a circular or semicircular pattern. The steps are typically simple and repetitive, allowing for improvisation and individual expression.
In terms of music, the chacarera is typically accompanied by a variety of instruments. The most essential instrument in chacarera is the guitar, which provides the harmonic and rhythmic foundation. The guitar is often played with a strumming technique known as “rasgueo.”
Another important instrument in chacarera is the bombo legüero, a large drum made from a hollowed tree trunk and covered with an animal skin. The bombo legüero is played by striking the skin with a wooden mallet or the hands, and it provides the characteristic driving rhythm of chacarera.
The violin is also commonly used in chacarera, adding melodic elements to the ensemble. It often plays the main melodies and improvisations, bringing a distinct and vibrant sound to the music.
Additionally, the accordion is sometimes used in chacarera. It adds a unique texture and sound to the music, enhancing the overall musical experience.
Author: Angel Romero
Angel Romero y Ruiz has dedicated his life to musical exploration. His efforts included the creation of two online portals, worldmusiccentral.org and musicasdelmundo.com. In addition, Angel is the co-founder of the Transglobal World Music Chart, a panel of world music DJs and writers that celebrates global sounds. Furthermore, he delved into the record business, producing world music studio albums and compilations. His works have appeared on Alula Records, Ellipsis Arts, Indígena Records and Music of the World.