Slovakia is located in Central Europe and shares borders with Austria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Ukraine.

Slovak Musical Instruments

Two of the most iconic musical instruments in Slovakia are the large wind instruments called fujara and the trombita.

The fujara is inscribed in the UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (2008). It is an overtone fipple flute that can be up to 1.8 meters (5.9 feet) long,

Fujaras – Photo by Tibor Szabó

The trombita was inscribed in the List of Intangible Heritage of Slovakia in November 2017. It is a horn up to 6 meters (19 feet) long.

Trombita – Photo by Milan Kráľ

Multipart singing of Horehronie

The Multipart Singing of Horehronie was inscribed in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO in 2017. The vocal style comprises a variable solo melody of pre-singing and more static choir responses. The singing concludes in interwoven parallel melodies with rich variations.

Female multipart singing group of of Horehronie during the Christmas performances in the village of Závadka nad Hronom – Photo by Obec Závadka nad Hronom, courtesy of Slovak Intangible Cultural Heritage Centre, 2016

The keepers and practitioners of this musical genre are residents of villages in central Slovakia as well as the wider public, and the singing is perceived as a characteristic local phenomenon.

The tradition is transferred from generation to generation and via informal education, and keepers support the element by practicing it and using it in regular cross-generational exchange.

Slovak Artists

Banda
Čendeš
Hrdza
Katarína Máliková
Miriam Kaiser
Preßburger Klezmer Band
Trombitáši Štefánikovci
Zuzana Homolova

Slovak Music Articles

Folk Music from the Slovak Mountains: Lecture and Demonstration of the Fujara at American Folklife Center.

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