Plena Libre – Cuatro Esquinas (GN Música, 2023)
Plena Libre, the acclaimed Puerto Rican musical group known for infusing traditional plena and bomba rhythms with jazz, salsa, Cuban rhythms and other styles, is celebrating its 30th anniversary with the release of a superb and irresistible new album titled “Cuatro Esquinas” and a worldwide tour. It features a skillful mix of traditional and original songs and showcases the band’s signature sound of hand drumming, horns, call and response vocals, and three-part vocal harmonies. The album title, which means “four corners,” was inspired by bandleader Gary Núñez’s childhood memories of a Puerto Rican neighborhood meeting point.
“Cuatro Esquinas” expertly mixes the rhythmic traditions of West African origin in the form of Puerto Rican barril drum and Cuban conga, and the Spanish-derived melodies, harmonies and panderos (frame drums). Notably, the track “Tu cintura con la mía” was arranged by Luisga Núñez, son of bandleader Gary Núñez who shares with his father a passion for parranda (Christmas songs), bajo (bass), and vocal harmonies — bringing a taste of the next generation to the distinctive elements of the group.
A traditional plena ensemble typically comprises multiple handheld frame drums called panderetas or panderos without the metallic jingles. Additionally, the ensemble typically includes a güiro (scraped gourd), and one or more melodic instruments. The ensemble’s harmonies and melodies are characterized by a rich and diverse texture, adding depth and complexity to the music. Plena Libre has introduced several innovative elements to their musical arrangements, including the incorporation of piano and keyboards, imaginative electric bass lines, and the integration of salsa-style brass and Spanish-influenced guitar in two of their compositions. These distinct musical features have added a unique and creative dimension to the overall sound of the group.
As indicated earlier, one of the noteworthy innovations in Plena Libre’s music is the use of piano and keyboards. This addition has brought a fresh, melodic and rhythmic aspect to their sound, providing a rich foundation for the other instruments to build upon. Moreover, the group’s electric bass lines are inventive, adding a dynamic quality to their music.
Additionally, Plena Libre has creatively incorporated salsa-style brass, which has further augmented the depth of their music. This musical element provides a rhythmic drive and a vibrant energy, characteristic of salsa music. Similarly, the Spanish-influenced guitar, used in two of their songs, has added a distinctive, flamenco flair to their overall sound.
Plena Libre upholds the long-standing practice of communicating both contemporary and past communal occurrences through its song lyrics. The content on their album, Cuatro Esquinas, spans a diverse range of topics. These include eulogizing female allure; exploring the emotional turmoil of love lost; delving into the complexities of national identity and politics; grappling with the ramifications of American colonialism; and addressing the harrowing effect of firearm violence.
“We dedicate this recording to the public and to all those people who have supported Plena Libre, through those 30 years. To all the musicians who are and who have been part of this experience, we are grateful”, enthused Núñez, who took the opportunity to particularly thank his wife Valerie Cox “for the unconditional, necessary and total support for three decades and to all the musicians that were part of this album, making it possible.”
Plena Libre musicians: Gary Núñez, director and bassist; Víctor Vélez on vocals and barril (barrel drum); Luis Gabriel Núñez Cox (Luisga) on vocals and bass; Alex López on vocals; Rafi Falú on pandero requinto (lead frame drum); Miguel A. de Jesús on lead and backing vocals; Carlos García on piano, keyboards, and backing vocals; Francisco Paquito Barbosa on timbal, congas, and percussion; Randy Román on trombone; Lester Pérez on trombone; and Yanira Torres on backing vocals.
Guests: Nellie Lebrón on vocals; Jorge Laboy on guitars; Luis Perico Ortiz on trumpet; and Luis “Changa” Pacheco on panderos and güiros.
Buy Cuatro Esquinas
Author: Angel Romero
Angel Romero y Ruiz has dedicated his life to musical exploration. His efforts included the creation of two online portals, worldmusiccentral.org and musicasdelmundo.com. In addition, Angel is the co-founder of the Transglobal World Music Chart, a panel of world music DJs and writers that celebrates global sounds. Furthermore, he delved into the record business, producing world music studio albums and compilations. His works have appeared on Alula Records, Ellipsis Arts, Indígena Records and Music of the World.