The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) announced this week that Burundi’s Ritual Dance of the Royal Drum is inscribed in 2014 on The Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
The ritual dance of the royal drum is a performance combining powerful, synchronized drumming with dancing, heroic poetry and traditional songs. Many Burundians identifies it as a fundamental part of its heritage and identity.
The dance calls for at least a dozen or so drums, always in an odd number, arranged in a semicircle around a central drum. Several are beaten in a continuous rhythm, while the others keep to the beat set by the central drum. Two or three drummers then perform dances to the rhythm.
The ritual drumming is performed during national or local feasts and to welcome important visitors, and is said to awaken the spirits of the ancestors and drive out evil spirits. Bearers are recruited from sanctuaries across the country, many of whom are the descendants of drum sanctuary guards.
The ritual dance of the royal drum, the values it embodies and the specialized drum-making skills are passed down essentially through practice but also through formal education. Today, the ritual dance of the royal drum is an opportunity to transmit cultural, political and social messages, and a privileged means of bringing people of diverse generations and origins together, thereby encouraging unity and social cohesion.
The State Party intends to help safeguard the ritual dance through its promotion among young people, mainly through formal education, support to groups of drummers and to those involved in restoring the associated sites as well as environmental measures to protect trees whose wood is used for manufacturing drums; the safeguarding measures were developed based on the viewpoints of community representatives interviewed through questionnaires.
Author: World Music Central News Room
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